Investment Risk Levels
Level 4 (Highest) Speculation Options, commodities, precious metals and gems, speculative stocks (eg. penny stocks), junk bonds, collectibles
Level 3 (Higher) Growth Growth stocks, mutual funds (1), real estate, convertible bonds
Level 2 (Medium to Safe) Safety and Income U.S. Treasury securities, conservative corporate bonds, state and municipal government bonds, income and utility stocks, mutual funds (2)
Level 1 Financial Security Cash, CDs,savings accounts, money market accounts, U.S. government bonds, retirement accounts
(1) Mutual funds that invest in growth instruments such as growth stocks (eg. tech
stocks), real estate, or convertible bonds.
(2) Mutual funds that invest in U.S. Treasury securities, conservative corporate bonds, etc.
Investment Exercise:
You each have $1,000,000 to invest during the remainder of this semester. You are to record all purchases and sales on the worksheets provided. I will collect these during the last period of each week, make copies to grade and return the originals to you the same class period.
You must invest one-fourth of your $1,000,000 in each of the four risk levels. Do not invest the total of the one-fourth ($250,000) in any one investment instrument. The objective is to spread your investments out over all four levels.
During the first week after Thanksgiving Break you are to purchase investments for your entire $1,000,000 spread equally among the four levels. You “may” also trade these during that week if you want.
During the following weeks you must make at least one trade per class period and at least four trades per week. You “may” also make trades on your own outside this class. I recommend this. Be sure to record all trades on the worksheet making sure to enter the correct date of the trade. (If you trade outside this class you must also record the time and date of the trade in addition to the symbol and exchange on the back of the worksheet.)
NOTE: You must rebalance your portfolio after each trade so as to have an equal amount of investments in each level after the trade. (Eg. if you make a trade in level 1 and net a profit of $10,000, then you must make trades in all four risk levels to add the $2,500 equal amount.)
Example:
Purchase of 1,000 shares of General Electric (GE) stock for $16.00 per share for total investment of $16,000. in this Risk Level 2 investment.
Sale of the 1,000 shares for $18.00 per share for total return of $18,000 and, therefore, a $2,000 profit. Pay taxes of (8%) $160.00 for net AT Profit of $1,840, and net AT cash of ($18,000 – $160 [tax]) $17,840
Cash is a risk level 1 and so your new cash return of $17,840 goes in this level.
Result:
Level 1 $250,000 fully invested amount + $17,840 = $267,840.
Level 2 $250,000 fully invested amount – $16,000(original GE value) = $234,000.
Level 3 $250,000 fully invested amount
Level 4 $250,000 fully invested amount
Total new investment of all levels total $1,001,840.
Spread this new level equally ($1,001,840 divided by 4) $250,460 for each level.
Simply put, the net AT Profit of $1,840 is divided by four and spread to all levels to get the new required totals. ($1,840 divided by 4 is $460 which is added to the previous level total of $250,000 to get $250,460)